Obligation according to G. W. F. Hegel’ Doctrine

نویسندگان

چکیده

The article is devoted to the analysis of nature category obligation according doctrine German philosopher G. W. F. Hegel. author emphasizes that using two concepts "obligation" (Verpflichtung) and "duty" (Pflicht), G.V.F. Hegel believes first has a legal basis, while second moral basis. key difference between them presence certain mindset, is, subjective belief, setting. As for categories "right" "obligation", they eventually merge in thinker are formally identified (who no rights, obligations), condition predict each other (although scientist their content difference). factor such value identification fusion mediation, external reality, thanks which right turns into an obligation, right. In relationship freedom role necessary existence affirmative assigned obligation. After all, fact, not limitation freedom, but only its abstraction.
 At same time, Hegel’ closely intertwined with number ethical - good, conscience, virtue, etc. Good universal goal world human activity particular, therefore it setting fulfilling obligations. Virtue state person whom become substantial attribute his existence. Whereas conscience kind "path" understanding good.
 And finally, convinced individuals have obligations towards extent rights. internal strength lies concept unity formula abstract reduced need sacrifice oneself sake preserving individuality state. While maintaining dominance whole (the state) over part individual), scientist, nevertheless, tries show special interest individual should be rejected, also taken account, some adapted interests whole, collective, general. possible combination achieve dreamed good both social.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Naukovij vìsnik Užgorods?kogo nacìonal?nogo unìversitetu

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2664-6153', '2307-3322']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.5